Many people try to self diagnose their acne without consulting a doctor. However, it is always a good idea to at least check with a dermatologist because you might have a skin condition or type of special or different that will react better to a different treatment. Even if it is acne vulgaris, with mild or moderate impairment, the doctor always gives valuable information and tips about how to treat it.

Mild or moderate acne can be treated with medicines often not prescribed, but severe cases of acne should be treated with drugs that require a prescription from a dermatologist. Even in moderate cases of acne, prescription drugs may be more effective than those available without prescription.

There are two types of acne treatments, using prescription drugs, the implementation of oral and topical use. Antibiotics are often used to combat acne, and can be taken either orally or applied through a lotion. The prescription drugs, which are topical, often include ingredients such as zinc or retinoids.

Antibiotics, the antibiotic most commonly used in treating acne is tetracycline. It is used to eliminate the bacteria responsible for the formation of acne and also helps reduce inflammation. Antibiotic treatment may take several weeks or even months to be effective and should be continued even after the acne has decreased. One side effect associated with tetracycline is increased sensitivity to sunlight and can cause sunburn and severe deeper than normal if the patient stays in the sun too long. Other side effects include stomach upset, dizziness and urticaria.

Women taking tetracycline may be an increased risk of vaginal fungal infections. Pregnant women and children under 12 years should not take tetracycline because discolor growing teeth.

Ointments and creams, antibiotic creams and ointments have fewer complications than oral antibiotics. These products are effective because they attack the bacteria that cause acne, and when used in conjunction with other topical treatments such as benzoyl peroxide, enhances its effect as the bacteria can develop resistance to antibiotics.

Retinoids; Retinoids are derivatives of vitamin A and can be applied directly to the skin either by means of lotions or creams. The use of topical medicines that contain retinoids are useful for treating blackheads and white dots, as they work to help open clogged pores. A fairly common side effect is dry skin.

The use of oral retinoids is indicated for severe cases of acne, especially those who do not respond to other types of treatment. Andalusia taken oral retinoids, the top layer of skin peels which will open the pores. Another effect of retinoids is that helps the body to produce less sebum – the substance that causes oily skin.

There are several serious side effects associated with use of oral retinoids. One of them is that they can cause birth defects if mothers are taking retinoids pregnant, so women should use birth control methods while taking this medicine.

Retinoids can also cause liver damage and depression, so it is essential to have a regular health care, which can ensure that no patient is being adversely affected by treatment with retinoids.

Other medicines, contraceptive pills are sometimes effective in the treatment of acne in women. These medications affect levels of hormones in the body and can reduce acne that is caused by the reaction of the organism to the hormone testosterone.

Zinc is a relatively new treatment that has proved effective in some cases. Always check with your dermatologist to see what the most effective treatment for your particular.

Mild or moderate acne is usually better with creams and ointments for topical use. The most severe cases of acne can be treated in a variety of alternatives, including antibiotics both orally and in topical creams, ointments are also used, and there is also the alternative to physical treatments, whether peeling, the drainage or chemical exfoliation.

Physical treatments must be performed by a dermatologist either exfoliation or other alternatives. Pop the kernels is a form of physical treatment, but it is a clear example of an unfortunate physical treatment.

As mentioned, the kernels explode all that occurs is that acne is extended, as the bacteria spread to neighboring areas, and can also create brands which are very difficult to remove. Physical treatments in controlled environments (in consultation with the doctor) decrease the risk of infection appears more or trademarks, and also increases the options for a better outcome with treatment.

Exfoliation

The first layer of skin or peel can be removed either by chemical means or by abrasion. In chemical peeling is used usually salicylic acid or glycolic acid. These products work by destroying a microscopic layer of skin cells, helping to unblock pores and remove dead growth of epithelial cells.

The same effect can be achieved using an abrasive cloth or a liquid applied in areas with lesions. Chemical treatments with glycolic acid is recommend every two to four weeks for a period of six months in the case of treatments with salicylic acid abrasion is more moderate and even included in the non-prescription medicines that can be purchased at any pharmacy . These medications can be used daily.

Extraction of blackheads and white dots

The comedones (blackheads and white dots) can be extracted by a dermatologist using sterile instruments. An anesthetic cream is applied around the area to be treated and then the comedones are extracted using a tool shaped like a pen, which opens the upper end of the lesion and allows the output and removing the dead cells that were stuck inside the pore, and the output of sebum.

As a complement to treatment is then applied an antibiotic cream to avoid any infection. It is important not to try this at home, bursting or squeezing the pimples, as this may cause a higher infection and which are permanent marks.

Drainage

Severe acne can sometimes result in the formation of cysts under the skin. These cysts can be painful and disfiguring his face. Smaller cysts can be treated with injections of cortisone to crush injuries in a couple of days. Larger cysts may need to be drained before it can be removed surgically. Drainage can help relieve pain associated with cysts and also reduces the possibility that the patient stay with brands.

This procedure is always done in consultation with the dermatologist sterile instruments. It is important not to try to repeat this process at home as it could cause a severe infection in the area manipulated, and also may cause marks to be made permanent.

Light and laser therapy

The light and laser therapy is sometimes used to fight bacteria that cause acne. It is especially useful for treating acne that develops in areas difficult to reach, but there is the problem that is only a short term solution because it does nothing to reduce the production of sebum or the accumulation of dead skin cells .

Laser therapy is useful for treating the scars caused by acne. Can be used for superficial scars level, and for brands that are located on a deeper level of epithelial tissue, which are caused by more severe cases of acne.

Much research is ongoing on the use of lasers for treating acne. Various approaches are being explored as possible, remove the bag of the follicle that produces hair, attacking the gland that produces sebum, or oxygen to form within the bacteria to thereby kill all bacteria present.

Not enough data to firmly assert that the treatment of acne through the laser will not cause any permanent damage to the skin, but it has been shown to be safe and good alternative.